Develop a New Character
Use the form and notes below to help develop a new character.
Choose a character. It must be a real person, no longer living. Make sure there is a lot of written information about the person.
Ways to keep track of information:
• Note cards
• Computer files
• Manila or colored folders
• Photocopies from books and other sources
• Sticky notes placed in books and other sources
Vital information to find:
Date of birth
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Place of birth
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Places lived
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Names of friends and family
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Major events and experiences in his/her life
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Basic feelings and beliefs
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Date of death
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Doing the research: Search for information from a variety of sources.
Autobiography
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Journals
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Letters
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Diaries
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Biographies
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Internet
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Film/video/photographs (memory.loc.gov or cdpheritage.org)
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Newspapers from the time (cdpheritage.org/newspapers)
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Place the person in his/her world:
Who were the leaders of the time?
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What major events happened during the character’s life?
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What were people’s day-to-day lives like?
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How were transportation and communication handled?
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Were there major scientific discoveries during the period?
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What were the major ideas of the period?
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How did people react to the character?
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Telling the stories:
Recreate the character’s experiences through stories.
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Choose stories to reflect the character.
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Emphasize events important to the character.
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Create suspense.
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Use surprise or the unexpected.
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Use lots of sensory details.
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Recreate discussions between the character and other figures from the time.
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Framing the monologue:
Start with an attention getting event or thought, not at the beginning of the character’s life.
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Tell the audience things that you or the character would like them to know.
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Think of questions you want the audience to ask.
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Set up ideas and issues that may raise those questions.
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Choose the point of time in the life of the character when the monologue is taking place.
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Choose stories that are important and relate to the reason your character is famous.
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Speak only of those things your character would know about.
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Learn to adapt the monologue to different audiences.
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Have a strong ending.
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Stage presence:
• Be comfortable with the monologue.
• Speak slowly.
• Enunciate clearly.
• Speak loudly.
• Avoid using words such as uh, you know, like, ummm.
Body language:
• Look at the audience.
• Shift your attention from place to place within the audience.
• A prop or two can be handy to create a stronger stage presence.
• Don’t walk around or shuffle your feet unless it is done to express an emotion or action.
• Use facial expressions and different tones of voice to express emotion.
• Use hands to help create emotion or to show action, but don’t allow your hands to wander; place them at your sides or behind your back, NOT IN YOUR POCKETS.
Becoming the character:
• Learn to think and feel the way the character did.
• Know what the character cared about and thought about.
• Find out how the character felt about each of the stories you are using in the monologue.
Answering questions in character:
• Never make up the answer if you don’t know; just say “I don’t know” if you must.
• Be careful not to take too long to answer; you don’t want to take up too much time.
• Don’t answer questions with “yes” or “no” - give the audience information about the character’s feelings on that topic.
• Consider your audience when brushing up on information for questions.
• When answering questions as a scholar, answer the question as fully as possible.
• Work around questions you don’t know by talking about things that are related or by telling the audience that the information is private.
Rehearse, rehearse, rehearse!
• Practice telling the stories.
• Practice different versions and lengths of your monologues.
• Audio and videotaping yourself can give you more information on how you perform.
• Imagine yourself as an audience member to help picture your performance.
• Ask for specific feedback when performing for friends and family, so they know what to look for.
• Avoid memorizing; memorizing makes it harder to remember where you are if you make a mistake.
Dressing as your character:
• Find photographs and paintings of the characters, or books about how people dressed during that time period.
• Image Resources: www.memory.loc.gov or www.cdpheritage.org or www.heritagewest.coalliance.org
• Look for clothing in parents’ and grandparents’ attics and closets.
• Adapt Halloween costumes.
• Ask costume shops and community theaters about rentals, but this could be expensive over multiple performances.
• Check thrift stores or have costumes sewn.
• Avoid clothing that is heavy and hot for summer performances and performances under lights.
If you are invited to perform:
• Get basic information about the event and location, such as the setup or size and age of audience.
• Be prepared for anything! Expect small or large changes to occur, and then you’ll be ready for them.
• Let other community organizations know that you are able to perform the character.
• Ask the emcee to introduce the character first and to help during the question and answer period. If there is no emcee provided, ask a parent, teacher, or workshop leader, or be prepared to take care of it yourself.
